Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole is proof that cauliflower can be seriously crave-worthy. Tender florets are coated in a creamy, cheesy sauce and baked until golden and bubbly.

Serve this cheesy cauliflower bake alongside creamy lemon chicken or ranch chicken for a comforting low-carb dinner.

plate of Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole.

Holly’s Recipe Highlights: Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole

  • Flavor: It’s rich, creamy, and cheesy, with a hint of savory mustard and onion, and just enough cayenne for a gentle kick.
  • Why Make It: It delivers all the cozy comfort of a cheesy casserole while swapping pasta or potatoes for tender cauliflower.
  • Skill Level: This cheesy keto cauliflower casserole is beginner-friendly using simple boiling, whisking, and baking techniques.
  • Make Ahead: This casserole can be assembled, refrigerated, and baked when needed. If it goes in the oven cold, it will require a couple extra minutes in the oven.  

Total Time: 40 Mins (10 Mins Prep) Servings: 6 Cooking Method: Stovetop & Oven

Ingredient Notes

cauliflower , cream cheese , onion powder , cayenne , dry mustard , cheese , parmesan , butter , cream , salt and pepper with labels to make Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole.
  • Cauliflower: Cut the cauliflower into evenly sized, bite-sized florets for even cooking. Fresh cauliflower works especially well here because it holds its texture nicely throughout baking.
  • Cream Cheese: Use full-fat cream cheese for a smooth and rich sauce with a thick texture and a subtle, tangy flavor.
  • Heavy Cream: Creates a creamy sauce that coats the cauliflower without needing flour as a thickener.
  • Seasoning:
    • Mustard powder is sharp, savory, and enhances the cheddar flavor without overpowering the other flavors.
    • Use onion powder for a subtle sweetness and savory flavor that rounds out the casserole.
    • Cayenne pepper adds subtle warmth that complements the creamy cheese sauce. You can reduce or omit it for a milder flavor.
  • Cheese:
    • Parmesan cheese adds a salty element that builds a more flavorful cheese sauce.
    • Sharp cheddar cheese adds plenty of bold, cheesy flavor.

Variations

  • Substitute white cheddar for an even sharper variation, or add Gruyère to create a nutty profile. Monterey Jack can replace part of the cheddar for a milder flavor.
  • Add cooked and crumbled bacon, chopped chives, or green onions for a loaded cauliflower casserole.
  • Replace part of the cauliflower with bite-sized broccoli florets to create a broccoli-cauliflower variation.

How to Make Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole

  1. Cut the cauliflower and cook briefly. Drain very well.
  2. Heat the cream, cream cheese, and butter. Whisk in the seasonings and simmer.
  3. Remove from the heat and stir in Parmesan and most of the cheddar.
  4. Coat the cauliflower in cheese sauce and transfer it to a baking dish.
  5. Sprinkle with the remaining cheddar and bake (full recipe below).

Get it Golden and Bubbly

  • Briefly parboil the cauliflower to keep the finished product tender and not mushy. It will continue to cook when baked in the oven.
  • Let the cooked cauliflower sit in a colander for a few minutes before tossing with the cheese sauce to help prevent a watery texture.
  • Remove the sauce from direct heat before stirring in the cheeses to encourage a smooth, creamy melt.
  • For the smoothest melt, shred the cheese straight from the block. Pre-shredded cheeses contain anti-caking agents which can affect how it melts.
  • For a brown top, broil the finished casserole briefly while watching closely so the cheese does not burn.
casserole dish of Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole.

Save that Cheesy Goodness

  • Keep leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days and in the freezer for up to 1 month. However, dairy sauces and cauliflower can change texture after freezing.
  • To reheat, cover the casserole with foil and reheat at 350°F for 15 to 20 minutes, or until heated through. Remove the foil during the last few minutes to let the cheese topping get bubbly and golden again.
  • Leftovers are great for weekly meal prep! Portion into individual containers so they are easy to reheat.

More Ways to Love Cauliflower

Did you enjoy this Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole? Leave a comment and rating below.

Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole on a plate with a fork.
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Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole

Cheesy cauliflower casserole has tender cauliflower coated in a rich cream cheese, cheddar, and Parmesan sauce. Bake it until bubbly and golden for an easy low carb side.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings 6 servings
Author Holly

Ingredients  

  • 1 large head cauliflower
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • ¼ cup cream cheese
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • ½ teaspoon dry mustard powder
  • ½ teaspoon onion powder
  • pinch cayenne pepper
  • ¼ cup Parmesan cheese
  • 1½ cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese divided

Instructions 

  • Preheat oven to 375°F.
  • Cut cauliflower into bite-sized pieces. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and cook cauliflower for 4 to 5 minutes or until tender-crisp. Drain well.
  • Add heavy cream, cream cheese, and butter to a saucepan and stir over medium heat until smooth and cream cheese is melted.
  • Add dry mustard powder, onion powder, and cayenne pepper. Bring to a boil then cook 2 minutes while whisking.
  • Remove from heat, stir in parmesan and ¼ cups cheddar cheese. Whisk until smooth.
  • Toss together cauliflower and sauce in a 2-quart baking dish and top with remaining ¼ cup cheese. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until top is browned and bubbly.

Notes

  • Refrigerate leftover cauliflower casserole in a covered container for up to 4 days.
  • Reheat leftovers on the stovetop or in the microwave.
  • Freeze cooked and cooled cauliflower casserole in zippered bags for up to 1 month. The texture may not be the same, but perfect to blend into a soup.
5 from 18 votes↑ Click stars to rate now!
Or to leave a comment, click here!

Nutrition Information

Calories: 321kcal | Carbohydrates: 3g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 30g | Saturated Fat: 18g | Cholesterol: 102mg | Sodium: 309mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 0g | Sugar: 0g | Vitamin A: 1085IU | Vitamin C: 8.8mg | Calcium: 292mg | Iron: 0.3mg

Nutrition information provided is an estimate and will vary based on cooking methods and brands of ingredients used.

Course Main Course
Cuisine American

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About the author

At Easy Low Carb® we believe that every meal should be full of big bold flavor! From amazing main dishes and simple sides to the best party snacks, reducing carbs doesn’t mean giving up your favorites!
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Comments

    1. Hi Roberta, this cheese sauce should last 3-4 days in the fridge. Just be sure to store in an airtight container and reheat only the portion you intend to use. Enjoy!

    1. Thank you for sharing Scott! We always recommend calculating it with the ingredients/brands you used, as nutrition can change based on that information!

  1. I do not like mustard even mustard Powder. Will it make a big difference if I omit this do I need to add anything else in place?5 stars

    1. Omitting the mustard powder won’t make a huge difference but if you would like to substitute it Tumeric will give you the same flavor profile without the mustard taste!

  2. Hi
    When you say a large head of cauliflower, about what would the weight be. What large to you may be different from what is large to me. I want to make sure there will be enough of the sauce to coat the cauliflower nicely, so don’t want to use one that is too big. I did read through the notes and did not notice if a weight was mentioned.

    THANKS for you help.

    Recipe looks great and we love cauliflower.

    1. Hi Donna, for this recipe we use a large head of cauliflower which is approximately 2 ½ lbs in size. If yours is a little larger or a little smaller that should still work well. You can add a splash more heavy cream or cream cheese if you need to stretch your sauce a little.